Understanding Socrates (The History of Philosophy, part 11)
Manage episode 446386962 series 3531621
Socrates, Plato, and the Legacy of Greek Philosophy
In this episode, the Daniel and Nathan return after a brief hiatus to explore the life and philosophy of Socrates and his profound impact on his pupil Plato. They discuss the Socratic method of questioning, its influence on Western thought, and how it shaped Plato's works and ideas, particularly in his early dialogues. The dialogue also delves into the historical context of Socrates' life, his opposition to the Sophists, concepts like absolute truth, justice, and the philosopher king. Additionally, the episode examines Socrates' influence on early Christian theology through Plato and Aristotle, the spread of Hellenistic culture, and its enduring impact on contemporary interpretations of the Bible.
00:00 Introduction and Catching Up
01:43 Transition to Socrates Discussion
02:36 Socrates: Historical and Literary Figure
05:16 Socrates' Influence on Plato
07:48 Socratic Method and Dialogues
12:43 Socrates' Life and Death
16:11 Exploring Plato's Socratic Method
16:21 The Immortality and Transmigration of the Soul
16:56 Socrates' Dialogue on Justice
21:13 Socrates' Intellectual Humility
22:15 Plato's Philosophical Contributions
25:05 Upcoming Discussions on Plato and Aristotle
26:05 The Influence of Greek Thought on Christian Theology
32 episod