Reflections on 2000 Year Old Tamil Poetry
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Welcome to the Sangam podcast, where amazing things happen. Cover art photo provided by Andrew Ridley on Unsplash: https://unsplash.com/@aridley88
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Puranaanooru 387 – Victory and generosity
8:00
8:00
Main Kemudian
Main Kemudian
Senarai
Suka
Disukai
8:00
In this episode, we listen to the glory of a king in war and compassion, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 387, penned about the Chera King Selvakadungo Vaazhiyaathan by the poet Kundrukatpaaliyaathanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’ and renders a heartfelt blessing upon this ruler. வள் உகிர…
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Puranaanooru 386 – Riches and rendering
8:54
8:54
Main Kemudian
Main Kemudian
Senarai
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Disukai
8:54
In this episode, we perceive the prosperity of a country, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 386, penned about the Chozha King Kulamutrathu Thunjiya Killivalavan by the poet Kovoor Kizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse proclaims the trust in this patron’s generosity. நெடு நீர நிறை கயத்துப் படு மாரித…
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Puranaanooru 385 – Far-reaching hospitality
4:50
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Main Kemudian
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4:50
In this episode, we learn of the compassion of a patron, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 385, penned about the local leader Ambar Kizhaan by the poet Kallaadanaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse delivers a heartfelt blessing. வெள்ளி தோன்ற, புள்ளுக் குரல் இயம்ப, புலரி விடியல் பகடு பல வாழ்த்தி, தன் கட…
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Puranaanooru 384 – Days of abundance
7:59
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Main Kemudian
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7:59
In this episode, we observe the natural wealth of a leader’s region, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 384, penned for the Leader Karumbanoor Kizhaan by the poet Purathinai Nannaakanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’ and depicts the boundless trust in a patron’s generosity. மென்பாலான் உடன் அண…
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Puranaanooru 383 – A worry-free tomorrow
7:01
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Main Kemudian
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7:01
In this episode, we perceive the trust of a poet in a patron, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 383, penned about the Leader Aviyan by the poet Maarokaththu Nappasalaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse reveals the emotions of the poet after receiving the leader’s patronage. ஒண்பொறிச் சேவல் எடுப்ப, …
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Puranaanooru 382 – Singing bards and shivering kings
6:52
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Main Kemudian
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6:52
In this episode, we hear of a king’s fame, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 382, penned for the Chozha King Nalankilli by the poet Kovoor Kizhaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’ and reveals the respect held for this ruler in the hearts of many. ‘கடல்படை அடல் கொண்டி, மண்டுற்ற மலிர் நோன் தாள், த…
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Puranaanooru 381 – Epitome of hospitality
7:11
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Main Kemudian
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Disukai
7:11
In this episode, we meet with an icon of hospitality, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 381, penned for the Leader Karumbanoor Kizhaan by the poet Purathinai Nannaakanaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse reveals the promise rendered by this patron to his supplicants. ஊனும் ஊணும் முனையின், இனிது என, பால…
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Puranaanooru 380 – Strength and innocence
6:52
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Main Kemudian
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6:52
In this episode, we perceive the nuanced portrait of a leader, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 380, penned for the local leader Nanjil Valluvan by the poet Karuvoor Kathapillai. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse talks about the personality and generosity of this patron. தென் பவ்வத்து முத்துப் பூண்டு, வ…
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Puranaanooru 379 – A cloud of compassion
6:37
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6:37
In this episode, we perceive the eagerness of a poet in meeting with a patron, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 379, penned for the Leader Oymaan Villiyaathan by the poet Purathinai Nannakanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’ and paints a portrait of a patron’s generosity. யானே பெறுக, அவன் தா…
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Puranaanooru 378 – Laughter in the air
9:41
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Main Kemudian
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9:41
In this episode, we perceive the ecstatic joy of a poet’s family, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 378, penned for the Chozha King Cheruppaazhi Erintha Ilanchetchenni by the poet Oonpothi Pasunkudaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse portrays the victory and wealth of this king. தென் பரதவர் மிடல் சா…
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Puranaanooru 377 – A peerless protector
7:13
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7:13
In this episode, we listen to the fame and glory of a king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 377, penned for the Chozha King Rasasooyam Vetta Perunar Killi by the poet Ulochanaar. The verse is situated in the category of 'Paadaan Thinai' or 'Praise' and sketches a poet's awe in seeing a patron's kindness.…
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Puranaanooru 376 – A moment of compassion
7:20
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7:20
In this episode, we perceive a poet's contentment, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 376, penned for Leader Oymaan Nalliyakodan by the poet Purathinai Nannaakanaar. Set in the category of 'Paadaan Thinai' or 'Praise', the verse sketches an unforgettable moment in the life of a poet.Oleh Nandini Karky
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Puranaanooru 375 – The last refuge
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7:24
In this episode, we hear the lament of a poet, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 375, penned for the Velir King Aay Andiran by the poet Uraiyoor Enicheri Mudamosiyaar. Set in the category of 'Paadaan Thinai' or 'Praise', the verse spotlights the generosity of this king in the contrast of a barren background.…
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Puranaanooru 374 – Ode to a mountain king
8:37
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8:37
In this episode, we listen to music rendered in a picturesque place, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 374, penned for the Velir King Aay Andiran by the poet Uraiyoor Enicheri Mudamosiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of 'Paadaan Thinai' or 'Praise' and extols the glory of a king.…
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Puranaanooru 373 – Seeking the victor’s reward
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9:49
In this episode, we perceive the many ways a king has attained victory in a battlefield, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 373, penned for the Chozha King Kulamutrathu Thunjiya Killivalavan by the poet Kovoor Kizhaar. Set in the category of 'Vaagai Thinai' or 'Victory', the verse spotlights a war zone from the perspective of the af…
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Puranaanooru 372 – A ruthless ritual
5:21
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5:21
In this episode, we perceive a battlefield ritual, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 372, penned for the Pandya King Thalaiyaalankaanathu Cheruvendra Nedunchezhiyan by the poet Maankudi Kizhaar. The verse is situated in the category of 'Vaagai Thinai' or 'Victory' and reveals a poet's reason for arriving in a battle zone.…
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Puranaanooru 371 – For a victory over poverty
7:44
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Main Kemudian
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7:44
In this episode, we perceive the events of a battlefield, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 371, penned for the Pandya King Thalaiyaalankaanathu Cheruvendra Nedunchezhiyan by the poet Kallaadanaar. Set in the category of 'Vaagai Thinai' or 'Victory', the verse presents an impoverished poet's perspective of a king's conquest.…
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Puranaanooru 370 – In search of sustenance
7:26
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7:26
In this episode, we listen to a supplicant's difficult journey, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 370, penned for the Chozha King Cheruppaazhi Erintha Ilanchetchenni by the poet Oonpothi Pasunkudaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of 'Vaagai Thinai' or 'Victory' and sketches the terrible state of a battlefield.…
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Puranaanooru 369 – A crop of corpses
8:37
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8:37
In this episode, we observe a perfect instance of projection, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 369, penned for the Chera King Kadalottiya Velkelu Kuttuvan by the poet Paranar. Set in the category of 'Vaagai Thinai' or 'Victory', the verse puts forth a specific request to a winning king in the battlefield.…
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Puranaanooru 368 – Gift in the battlefield
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5:31
In this episode, we perceive bloodshed and loss in a battlefield, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 368, penned for the Chera king Kudakko Neduncheralathan by the poet Kazhaathalaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of 'Vaagai Thinai' or 'Victory' and talks about a king's generosity in the midst of great strife.…
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Puranaanooru 367 – Blessing upon the three
5:20
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5:20
In this episode, we listen to a blessing rendered unto three kings, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 367, penned for the Chera king Maavenko, Chozha king Perunarkilli and Pandya king Ukkira Peruvazhuthi by the poet Avvaiyaar. Set in the category of 'Paadaan Thinai' or 'Praise', the verse celebrates the unity of these three kings.…
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Puranaanooru 366 – Certainty of the strike
5:15
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5:15
In this episode, we perceive the certainty of death, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 366, penned by the poet Kothamanaar. The verse is situated in the category of 'Kaanji Thinai' or 'Defence' and instructs a leader about the way to be.Oleh Nandini Karky
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Puranaanooru 365 – Lament of the land
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3:59
In this episode, we listen to a unique perspective on impermanence, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 365, penned by the poet Maarkandeyanaar. Set in the category of 'Kaanji Thinai' or 'Defence', the verse subtly instructs a king to follow the right path.Oleh Nandini Karky
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Puranaanooru 364 – Giving before the end
4:47
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4:47
In this episode, we perceive the importance accorded to generosity, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 364, penned by the poet Kookai Kozhiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of 'Pothuviyal Thinai' or 'Common Themes' and talks about all that a king must do before the end arrives.…
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Puranaanooru 363 – The absolute truth
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6:07
In this episode, we listen to words conveying the absoluteness of death, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 363, penned by the poet Aiyaathi Siruventheraiyaar. Set in the category of 'Pothuviyal Thinai' or 'Common Themes', the verse echoes the reality of life.Oleh Nandini Karky
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Puranaanooru 362 – Seeking the end
5:31
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Main Kemudian
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5:31
In this episode, we perceive the motivations of warriors, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 362, penned by the poet Siruventheraiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of 'Pothuviyal Thinai' or 'Common Themes' and reveals attitudes regarding facing death.Oleh Nandini Karky
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Puranaanooru 361 – The permanent impermanence
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5:48
In this episode, we listen to words rendered unto Death, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 361, penned by the poet Kayamanaar. Set in an unidentified category, the verse talks about the qualities of a leader.Oleh Nandini Karky
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Puranaanooru 360 – The great and the small
5:26
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5:26
In this episode, we perceive a study in contrast, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 360, penned for the leader Thanthu Maaran by the poet Sangavarunar. The verse is situated in the category of 'Kaanji Thinai' or 'Defence' and elaborates on the virtues of the great.Oleh Nandini Karky
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In this episode, we listen to words of advice being rendered to a leader, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 359, penned for the leader Anthuvan Keeran by the poet Kavattanaar. Set in the category of 'Kaanji Thinai' or 'Defence', the verse talks about the powerful presence of death and the path to a lasting life.…
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Puranaanooru 358 – Favoured by fortune
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3:10
In this episode, we understand the importance accorded to penance, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 358, penned by the poet Vanmikiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of 'Kaanji Thinai' or 'Defence' and talks about the greatness of an ascetic life.Oleh Nandini Karky
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Puranaanooru 357 – The raft of virtue
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4:11
In this episode, we perceive the impermanence of wealth and achievement, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 357, penned by the poet Piramanaar. Set in the category of 'Kaanji Thinai' or 'Defence', the verse talks about the only thing that will aid someone in their afterlife.Oleh Nandini Karky
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Puranaanooru 356 – The undefeated one
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3:46
In this episode, we encounter a philosophical truth, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 356, penned by the poet Kathaiyankannanaar. The verse is situated in the category of 'Kaanji Thinai' or 'Defence' and vividly describes an ancient cremation site.Oleh Nandini Karky
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Puranaanooru 355 – Unmindful of reality
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3:19
In this episode, we perceive the state of a town, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 355, penned by an anonymous poet. Set in the category of 'Kaanji Thinai' or 'Defence', the verse focuses on the attitude of a girl's family.Oleh Nandini Karky
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Puranaanooru 354 – Beauty against beauty
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4:20
In this episode, we perceive battle-ready warriors, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 354, penned by the poet Paranar. The verse is situated in the category of 'Kaanji Thinai' or 'Defence' and talks about the conflict between the beauty of a town and that of a maiden.Oleh Nandini Karky
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Puranaanooru 353 – Terrors of her brothers
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4:42
In this episode, we hear about the wealth and strength of a girl's family, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 353, penned by the poet Kaaviripoompattinathu Kaarikkannanaar. Set in the category of 'Kaanji Thinai' or 'Defence', the verse sketches the arresting beauty of a maiden.Oleh Nandini Karky
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Puranaanooru 352 – City of prosperity
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In this episode, we perceive the prosperity of a city, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 352, penned by the poet Paranar. The verse is situated in the category of 'Kaanji Thinai' or 'Defence' and wonders about the precarious situation at hand.Oleh Nandini Karky
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In this episode, we perceive a portrait of a fertile town, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 351, penned by the poet Madurai Padaimanga Manniyaar. Set in the category of 'Kaanji Thinai' or 'Defence', the verse talks about the sea of troubles arriving at the town's shores.Oleh Nandini Karky
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Puranaanooru 350 – Ruined by beauty
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4:59
In this episode, we listen to anxious words about an imminent attack, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 350, penned by the poet Madurai Melaikkadai Kannampuguthaar Aayathanaar. The verse is situated in the category of 'Kaanji Thinai' or 'Defence' and extols the beauty of a maiden.Oleh Nandini Karky
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Puranaanooru 349 – The king and the father
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In this episode, we listen to exchanges between a king and a girl's father, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 349, penned by the poet Madurai Maruthan Ilanaakanaar. Set in the category of 'Kaanji Thinai' or 'Defence', the verse speaks about the danger to a town.Oleh Nandini Karky
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Puranaanooru 348 – Blame on the birth
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In this episode, we perceive interesting aspects of an ancient town, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 348, penned by the poet Paranar. The verse is situated in the category of 'Kaanji Thinai' or 'Defence' and regrets the events that have unfolded.Oleh Nandini Karky
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Puranaanooru 347 – Agony of the trees
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4:42
In this episode, we meet with a historic personality characterised by a colourful simile, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 347, penned by the poet Kabilar. Set in the category of 'Kaanji Thinai' or 'Defence', the verse talks about the state of a town after a refusal.Oleh Nandini Karky
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Puranaanooru 346 – Refusal and Ruin
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3:59
In this episode, we hear predictions about a family and town, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 346, penned by the poet Andar Makan Kuruvazhuthiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of 'Kaanji Thinai' or 'Defence' and speaks about the relationship a girl has with her family members.…
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Puranaanooru 345 – Damage due to a damsel
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5:46
In this episode, we observe the harsh outcomes of a refusal, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 345, penned by the poet Andar Nadum Kallinaar. Set in the category of 'Kaanji Thinai' or 'Defence', the verse unravels the attitude of a girl's family when suitors arrive claiming her hand.…
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Puranaanooru 344 – The two possibilities
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5:06
In this episode, we listen to two possible consequences, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 344, penned by the poet Andar Nadum Kallinaar. The verse is situated in the category of 'Kaanji Thinai' or 'Defence' and talks about a situation involving a maiden of marriageable age.Oleh Nandini Karky
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Puranaanooru 343 – Wealth of a Sangam town
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7:10
In this episode, we perceive the riches of an ancient town, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 343, penned by the poet Paranar. Set in the category of 'Kaanji Thinai' or 'Defence', the verse laments a war that is about to commence.Oleh Nandini Karky
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Puranaanooru 342 – Spreading wings in a cage
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7:11
In this episode, we perceive striking similes and subtle metaphors, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 342, penned by the poet Arisil Kizhaar. The verse is situated in the category of 'Kaanji Thinai' or 'Defence' and talks about the fierceness of a maiden's family.Oleh Nandini Karky
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Puranaanooru 341 – Ripples of a refusal
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In this episode, we perceive events that have led to an outbreak of war, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 341, penned by the poet Paranar. Set in the category of 'Kaanji Thinai' or 'Defence', the verse etches the words and vows expressed before a battle.Oleh Nandini Karky
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Puranaanooru 340 – A father’s daughter
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4:20
In this episode, we learn of the deciding authority in a woman's life, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 340, penned by the poet Alloor Nanmullaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of 'Kaanji Thinai' or 'Defence' and portrays the family of a young maiden.Oleh Nandini Karky
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Puranaanooru 339 – Stealer of hearts
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4:42
In this episode, we perceive a portrait of a maiden, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 339, penned by an anonymous poet. Set in the category of 'Kaanji Thinai' or 'Defence', the verse talks about the looming possibility of a war.Oleh Nandini Karky
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Puranaanooru 338 – Riches that are her own
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5:48
In this episode, we explore a prosperous town in ancient times, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 338, penned by the poet Kundroor Kizhaar Makanaar. The verse is situated in the category of 'Kaanji Thinai' or 'Defence' and reveals the power that a father of a daughter had in the Sangam era.…
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